Dec 19, · What is bipolar disorder and how can it be alleviated. Testing for schizophrenia. Ethics concerns for psychiatric patients. Controversial Nursing Topics. Every one of these evidence based practice nursing research topics is a hot potato Oct 09, · Recent research has found that people with Bipolar Disorder have less brain volume (also known as gray matter) in the hippocampus 3, which is the part of the brain that regulates mood and memory, and other prefrontal brain regions, which are responsible for regulating thinking/thought process, decision-making, and social behaviors. 4 People Mar 01, · We found that (31·1%) of participants reported trauma exposure and (7·8%) of experienced PTSD by age 18 years. Trauma-exposed participants had high rates of psychopathology ( [29·2%] of for major depressive episode, [22·9%] of for conduct disorder, and [15·9%] of for alcohol dependence), risk events ( [25·0%] of for self
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Medically reviewed by Carolina Research paper on bipolar disorder, Psy. Written By. Bipolar II is diagnosed when a person experiences episodes of hypomania and depression. Bipolar II is still a troubling mood disorder and sufferers may be subject to classic Bipolar symptoms such as serious and recurring depression, as well as subtler ones. Confusing periods of irritability, impulsiveness and agitation are a few examples. What differentiates Bipolar II from other classifications of this disorder is the mania.
It is a less intense form of the mania that people with Bipolar I suffer with. When it comes to the depressive episodes, these can be more intense and even longer lasting. This is also part of the difference between Cyclothymia Disorder and Bipolar II. Cyclothymia Disorder is a rare disorder, though it is similar to Bipolar Disorder. While the highs and lows might be milder, just like Bipolar II, the episodes are more frequent.
Many people read about Bipolar II in the mass media and self-diagnose when they should see a qualified mental health professional and undergo a formal evaluation. Only then will research paper on bipolar disorder understand if they truly experience bipolar symptoms and what the appropriate treatments may be.
Bipolar I: The individual has experienced episode s of mania, with or without a history of depressive disorders, research paper on bipolar disorder. However, depression is still present in Bipolar II, instead of mania and the depression can be severe and debilitating. The person suffers from hypomania — a milder form of mania. So, one way of understanding the differences between research paper on bipolar disorder and soft Bipolar, or Bipolar I and Bipolar II, is to understand the differences between MANIA and HYPOMANIA.
People experiencing a manic episode are far more likely to require hospitalization, research paper on bipolar disorder. The symptoms for Bipolar II have some similarities with Bipolar I, but for lesser severity of mania. only without the intense mania. People with Bipolar II Disorder can typically fulfill the duties of their everyday life e. With a manic episode in people with Bipolar I, things like socializing, working, or interacting with others are difficult or impossible, research paper on bipolar disorder.
During hypomania you might feel. The depression in Bipolar I and Bipolar II is the same as any depressive episode. Symptoms like low energy, feeling sad all the time and losing pleasure in things that you used to love are all symptoms of depression that can occur in both types of Bipolar Disorder. Sometimes these feelings can last for weeks or even months. Often it is mistaken for unipolar depression, which is regular depression with no manic episodes. This means that you are only being treated for depression and not the hypomania.
See here for a complete list of Bipolar symptoms. Another interesting difference is that while women and men develop Bipolar I Disorder at equal rates, rates for Bipolar II Disorder are higher for women. Also, men and women experience Bipolar II in different ways. When men are affected, they tend to have roughly equal numbers of hypomanic and depressive episodes.
However, research paper on bipolar disorder, for women, depression tends to dominate. Unfortunately, this often leads to misdiagnoses that can have lasting effects on their lives. As mentioned earlier, unipolar depression is the most common diagnosis, NOT Bipolar Disorder. This means that it could take several visits to various doctors before you are properly diagnosed. Rapid cycling occurs when your moods swing from mania to depression very frequently. This is something that you should discuss with your psychiatrist.
It is believed that rapid cycling can occur with both types of the disorder. Instead there are several that when combined could increase your chances of getting the disorder. If you were lucky, research paper on bipolar disorder, treatment was easy. You got the correct diagnosis and the right meds.
Unfortunately, Bipolar II Disorder can be much harder to diagnose. This is a problem as the disorder may worsen overtime, and this could lead to the development of negative coping behaviors and consequences that could include suicidal thoughts. Bipolar 2 may be up to times more common than Bipolar 1, and for reasons that are still being studied, the disorder seems to be becoming more prevalent.
This could indicate that mental health professionals are now more adept now at diagnosing the disorder, but more research is needed. Before you take any medication ensure that you are aware of all the risks and potential benefits. The most commonly prescribed medications for Bipolar Disorder both I and II are mood stabilizers and anti-depressants. Atypical antipsychotics should not be included, unless you are experiencing psychotic symptoms in the case of people with Bipolar I Disorder.
Below is a list of all possible medications used to treat Bipolar Disorder. Some may not apply to you and your symptoms specifically. Remember to always talk to your health care advisor to discuss medication options that are right for you. Medication is not the only way to cope with Bipolar II. Therapy is also highly recommended, and for me it was a must. Sometimes talking about emotional concerns and stressors is the best remedy.
Support groups, one-on-one therapy sessions and online counselors are excellent resources, research paper on bipolar disorder. They can help you get through the rough patches and point out noticeable signs that an episode might be coming on. Write down any moods changes e. You can review your journal with a mental health professional and this could help coming up with a correct diagnosis.
This is important since it could involve clinical trials. Psychologist John Gartner believes part of the reason America is so rich and powerful is the presence of so many hypomanic individuals. Gartner said:. America has an extraordinarily high number of hypomanics—grandiose types who leap on every wacky idea that occurs to them, utterly convinced it will change the world.
Market bubbles and ill-considered messianic crusades can be the downside. But there is an enormous upside as well, in spectacular entrepreneurial zeal, research paper on bipolar disorder, drive for innovation and material success. Americans may have a lot of crazy ideas, but some of them prove to be brilliant inventions.
He is referring to the milder manifestations of hypomania that can make symptoms both a curse and a blessing. Some people might agree with this, but remember that along with hypomania there is also the depression that kicks in at some point. Chances are, not a lot will be started or finished at this point.
It could have disastrous consequences. If you think that you have Bipolar II, research paper on bipolar disorder, make an appointment to discuss your concerns with a licensed mental health professional. Make sure research paper on bipolar disorder are also discussing the hypomania. Leaving out those episodes is one reason misdiagnosis could occur. For some people it takes years to be accurately diagnosed. One of the main purposes of differentiating between Bipolar I or Bipolar II Disorder is to ultimately find the most effective interventions and treatment options that will prevent relapse of symptoms and treat symptoms effectively when they do occur.
There is a lot of information available online about Bipolar Disorder, but there is still much confusion in the general public regarding the differences between both disorders. It is very common to hear stories from people with Bipolar Disorder explaining how they were given a variety of diagnoses prior to finally understanding the true reason for their symptoms. This is why it is critical to be formally evaluated and diagnosed by a mental health professional, specifically a professional who evaluates and treats people with Bipolar Disorder.
By subscribing to research paper on bipolar disorder mailing list, youll get the latest news, views and info about bipolar disorder, direct to your inbox! As always, well help you sort out the myths and distortions from the evidence-based facts, and you can of course unsubscribe at any time. the doctor said I suffer from Boredom, how cute! I take medicine for Bipolar depression, which helps. My husband and I are about to adopt a baby.
We just learn the biological father has bipolar type 2 and the biological mom has bipolar also and was depressed in her teen years for about 3 months. My husband and I are nervous about the baby inheriting this condition. Any comments and suggestions are really appreciated. Thank you. My grandmother commited suicide before I was born. I am 21 and was recently diagnosed with Major Depression and Bipolar 2. I understand your fear. I hope you chose to adopt this child.
I was diagnosed with chronic depression as a young mother and in later years the diagnosis was changed to bipolar Research paper on bipolar disorder. There are much worse mental illnesses and you have the advantage in so many ways.
Research paper on bipolar disorder more you research this illness, the better equipped you will be to recognize it and help your child deal with it. What a blessing that could be to that child and to you as parents. I commend you both for adopting. My dad had it and I have not been diagnosed with it, though my sister and daughter has. My sister had a child and he was not bi-polar.
Just love the child unconditionally.
The Brain Circuitry of Bipolar Disorder: A View from Brain Scanning Research
, time: 33:41Genetics of bipolar disorder
NLM ID: Research Gate Impact Factor: Index Copernicus Value Addiction Journal is an official peer reviewed journal for the rapid publication of innovative research covering all aspects of addiction and its related disorders. Addiction Journal with highest journal impact factor offers Open Access option to meet the needs of authors and maximize article visibility The purpose of a psychology research paper, just like any kind of scientific writing, is to get the audience up to date about developments in the psychology field. Anything from new theories, experiments, ideas or arguments can fit in such a paper. Bipolar Disorder – How it affects your health; Is gut microbiota linked with depression? disorder, especially if symptoms of other illnesses overlap with the symptoms of borderline personality disorder. For example, a person with borderline personality disorder may be more likely to also experience symptoms of major depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, or eating disorders
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