Jun 30, · Authored by Bruce Wilds via Advancing Time blog, The title of this article projects an ominous future where the masses are controlled by a few. Over the years I have written several articles covering the elite gathering in Davos. The global elites see the World Economic Forum (WEF) as an opportunity to promote their views and various Oct 15, · Sample Persuasive Speech Outline on Organ Donation. Model High School provides this persuasive speech outline example about the growing need for organ donors. In the introduction, there is attention-getting material, a tie-in to the audience, thesis statement, preview, and transition statement May 22, · Types of Persuasive Speech Topics. Factual Persuasive Speech – Students need to use facts and figures to demonstrate whether the topic is right or wrong. Value Persuasive Speech – Claims either something is ethically correct or not. Policy Persuasive Speech – This type of speech is about trying to promote laws, policies, and more
The Ethics Pyramid – Stand up, Speak out
Dannon Loveland — ETHICS — CC BY 2. Whether it is an ethical lapse in business or politics or a disagreement about medical treatments and end-of-life choices, persuasive speech on organ donation, people come into contact with ethical dilemmas regularly. Speakers and listeners of public speech face numerous ethical dilemmas as well. What kinds of support material and sources are ethical to use? How much should a speaker adapt to an audience without sacrificing his or her own views?
What makes a speech ethical? Elspeth Tilley, a public communication ethics expert from Massey University, proposes a structured approach to thinking about ethics Tilley, Her ethics pyramid involves three basic concepts: intent, means, and ends.
Figure 2. According to Tilley, the first major consideration to be aware of when examining the ethicality of something persuasive speech on organ donation the issue of intent. To be an ethical speaker or listener, it is important to begin with ethical intentions. For example, if we agree that honesty is ethical, it follows that ethical speakers will prepare their remarks with the intention of telling the truth to their audiences.
Similarly, if we agree that it is ethical to listen with an open mind, it follows that ethical listeners will be intentional about letting a speaker persuasive speech on organ donation his or her case before forming judgments. One option for assessing intent is to talk with others about how ethical they think a behavior is; if you get a variety of answers, it might be a sign that the behavior is not ethical and should be avoided.
A second option is to check out existing codes of ethics. Many professional organizations, including the Independent Computer Consultants Association, American Counseling Association, and American Society of Home Inspectors, persuasive speech on organ donation, have codes of conduct or ethical guidelines for their members.
Individual corporations such as Monsanto, persuasive speech on organ donation, Coca-Cola, Intel, and ConocoPhillips also have ethical guidelines for how their employees should interact with suppliers or clients. Even when specific ethical codes are not present, you can apply general ethical principles, such as whether a behavior is beneficial for the majority or whether you would approve of the same behavior if you were listening to a speech instead of giving it.
In addition, it is important to be aware that people can engage in unethical behavior unintentionally. What happens if a speaker makes a statement that he believes he thought of on his own, but the statement is actually quoted from a radio commentator whom he heard without clearly remembering doing so?
The plagiarism was unintentional, but does that make it ethical? Tilley describes the means you use to communicate with others as the second level of the ethics pyramid.
We must realize that there are a range of possible behavioral choices for any situation and that some choices are good, some are bad, and some fall in between. For example, suppose you want your friend Marty to spend an hour reviewing a draft of your speech according to criteria, persuasive speech on organ donation, such as audience appropriateness, adequate research, strong support of persuasive speech on organ donation, and dynamic introduction and conclusion.
What means might you use to persuade Marty to do you this favor? While both of these means may lead to the same end—having Marty agree to review your speech—one is clearly more ethical than the other. The final part of the ethics pyramid is the ends.
Examples of ends might include persuading your audience to make a financial contribution for your participation in Relay for Life, persuading a group of homeowners that your real estate agency would best meet their needs, or informing your persuasive speech on organ donation students about newly required university fees.
Whereas the means are the behavioral choices we make, the ends are the results of those choices. Like intentions and means, ends can be good or bad, or they can fall into a gray area where it is unclear just how ethical or unethical they are.
Balancing the budget may be a good end, assuming that the city has adequate tax revenues and areas of discretionary spending for nonessential services for persuasive speech on organ donation year in question.
However, voters might argue that balancing the budget is a bad end if the city lacks these things for the year in question, because in that case balancing the budget would require raising taxes, curtailing essential city services, or both. When examining ends, persuasive speech on organ donation, we need to think about both the source and the receiver of the message or behavior.
Some end results could be good for the source but bad for the receiver, or vice versa. Suppose, for example, that Anita belongs to a club that is raffling off a course of dancing lessons. Anita sells Ben a ten-dollar raffle ticket. However, Ben later thinks it over and realizes that he has no desire to take dancing lessons and that if he should win the raffle, he will never take the lessons. Again, the ethical standards you and your audience expect to be met will help in deciding whether a particular combination of speaker and audience ends is ethical.
Ultimately, understanding ethics is a matter of balancing all three parts of the ethical pyramid: intent, means, and ends. When thinking about the ethics of a given behavior, Tilley recommends asking yourself three basic questions:. While you do not need to ask yourself these three questions before enacting every behavior as you go through a day, they do provide a useful framework for thinking through a behavior when you are not sure whether a given action, or statement, may be unethical.
McCroskey, J. Principles of public speaking. Indianapolis, IN: The College Network. Tilley, E. The ethics pyramid: Making ethics unavoidable in the public relations process. Journal of Mass Media Ethics20— Stand up, Speak out by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4. Skip to content Learning Objective Explain how the three levels of the ethics pyramid might be used in evaluating the ethical choices of a public speaker or listener.
Intent According to Tilley, the first major consideration to be aware of when examining the ethicality of something is the issue of intent. Means Tilley describes the means you use to communicate with others as the second level of the ethics pyramid.
Ends The final part of the ethics pyramid is the ends. Thinking through the Pyramid Ultimately, understanding ethics is a matter of balancing all three parts of the ethical pyramid: intent, means, and ends. Key Takeaway The ethics pyramid is a pictorial way of understanding the three fundamental parts of ethics: intent, means, and ends.
Intent exists at the base of the ethical pyramid and serves as a foundation for determining the ethics of specific behavior. Means are the tools one uses to accomplish a goal and constitute the second layer of the ethical pyramid. Finally, persuasive speech on organ donation, ends are the results that occur after a specific behavior has occurred and exist at the top of the pyramid.
Why do you think our ends are not always in line with our intentions? Ursula is developing a speech on the importance of organ donation.
She has found lots of impressive statistics in her research but feels she needs an interesting story to really make an impression on her audience and persuade them to become organ donors. Her speech is a huge success and six of her classmates sign up to be organ donors immediately after her presentation. Pablo has been scheduled to work late several nights persuasive speech on organ donation week and is very tired by the time his public speaking class rolls around in the late afternoon.
One of his classmates gives a speech about environmental sustainability and Pablo does not really pay attention to what the classmate is saying. In what ways might it be unethical? Previous: Chapter 2: Ethics Matters: Understanding the Ethics of Public Speaking. Next: 2. License Stand up, Speak out by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.
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Persuasive Speech-Organ Donation
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Ursula is developing a speech on the importance of organ donation. She has found lots of impressive statistics in her research but feels she needs an interesting story to really make an impression on her audience and persuade them to become organ donors Oct 15, · Sample Persuasive Speech Outline on Organ Donation. Model High School provides this persuasive speech outline example about the growing need for organ donors. In the introduction, there is attention-getting material, a tie-in to the audience, thesis statement, preview, and transition statement Jun 30, · Authored by Bruce Wilds via Advancing Time blog, The title of this article projects an ominous future where the masses are controlled by a few. Over the years I have written several articles covering the elite gathering in Davos. The global elites see the World Economic Forum (WEF) as an opportunity to promote their views and various
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