The rest of the paper, the body of the essay, gathers and organizes evidence that will persuade the reader of the logic of your interpretation. If your assignment asks you to take a position or develop a claim about a subject, you may need to convey that position or May 22, · Not only that, but I would over-research. I’d wind up with a thousand words before I realized I was only one third of the way through my article. I’d have to go back, refocus, trim down, and sometimes even start over. And so, I started outlining. And it saved me. Not only from sleep deprivation, but from graham-cracker weight gain Welcome to Google Drive, the new home for Google Docs. Sign in using your Google or gmail account and password
Thesis Statements – The Writing Center • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Dave Gray — Blank index card — CC BY 2. When we discuss outlining, help with outlining a research paper are actually focusing on a series of outlines instead of a single one. Outlines are designed to evolve throughout your speech preparation process, so this section will discuss how you progress from a working outline to a full-sentence outline and, finally, help with outlining a research paper, a speaking outline.
We will also discuss how using notecards for your speaking outline can be helpful to you as a speaker. A working outline is an help with outlining a research paper you use for developing your speech.
It undergoes many changes on its way to completion, help with outlining a research paper. This is the outline where you lay out the basic structure of your speech. You must have a general and specific purpose; an introduction, including a grabber; and a concrete, specific thesis statement and preview.
You also need three main points, a conclusion, and a list of references. One strategy for beginning your working outline is to begin by typing in your labels for each of the elements. Later you can fill in the content. When you look ahead to the full-sentence outline, you will notice that each of the three main points moves from the general to the particular. Specifically, each main point is a claim, followed by particular information that supports that claim so that the audience will perceive its validity.
For example, for a speech about coal mining safety, your first main point might focus on the idea that coal mining is a hazardous occupation. A working outline allows you to work out the kinks in your message.
Now you must reexamine that main point to assess its validity. You might have to change that main point in order to be able to support it, help with outlining a research paper. If you do so, however, you must make sure the new main point is a logical part of the thesis statement—three help with outlining a research paper points—conclusion sequence. It will take time to develop. Here is an example of a working outline:.
Name : Anomaly May McGillicuddy. General Purpose : To inform. Specific Purpose : To inform a group of science students about the potential of smart dust. Introduction : Grabber fill in later. Thesis Statement Thus far, researchers hypothesize that smart dust could be used for everything from tracking patients in hospitals to early warnings of natural disasters and defending against bioterrorism. To help us understand the small of it all, we will first examine what smart dust is and how it works.
We will then examine some military applications of smart dust. And we will end by discussing some nonmilitary applications of smart dust.
Transition fill in later. Main Point I : Dr. Kris Pister, a professor in the robotics lab at the University of California at Berkeley, originally conceived the idea of smart dust in as part of a project funded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency DARPA. Main Point II : Because smart dust was originally conceptualized under a grant from DARPA, military uses of smart dust have been widely theorized and examined. Main Point III : According to the smart dust project website, smart dust could quickly become a common part of our daily lives.
This stage of preparation turns out to be a good place to go back and examine whether all the main points are directly related to the thesis statement and to each other. If so, your message has a strong potential for unity of focus. But if the relationship of one of the main points is weak, this is the time to strengthen it.
It will be more difficult later for two reasons: first, the sheer amount of text on your pages will make the visual task more difficult, and second, it becomes increasingly difficult to change things in which you have a large investment in time and thought. You can see that this working outline can lay a strong foundation for the rest of your message.
Its organization is visually apparent. Once you are confident in the internal unity of your basic message, you can begin filling in the supporting points in descending detail—that is, from the general main points to the particular supporting points and then to greater detail. The outline makes it visually apparent where information fits. We often omit them when we have informal conversations. Our conversation partners understand what we mean because of our gestures and vocal strategies.
However, others might not understand what we mean, but think they do, and so we might never know whether they understood us. In a speech, however, we need to use effective transitions as a gateway from one main point to the next. The listener needs to know when a speaker is moving from one main point to the next. In the next type of outline, the full-sentence outline, take a look at the transitions and see how they make the listener aware of the shifting focus to the next main point.
Your full-sentence outline should contain help with outlining a research paper sentences only. There are several reasons why this kind of outline is important. First, you have a full plan of everything you intend to say to your audience, so that you will not have to struggle with wordings or examples. Second, you have a clear idea of how much time it will take to present your speech.
Third, it contributes a fundamental ingredient of good preparation, part of your ethical responsibility to your audience. This is how a full-sentence outline looks:. Name: Anomaly May McGillicuddy. Introduction : Grabber Infamed science fiction writer, Michael Crichton, help with outlining a research paper, released his book Preywhich was about a swarm of nanomachines that were feeding off living tissue.
The nanomachines were solar powered, self-sufficient, and intelligent. Most disturbingly, the nanomachines could work together as a swarm as it took over and killed its prey in its need for new resources.
The technology for this level of sophistication in nanotechnology is surprisingly more science fact than science fiction. Inthree professors of electrical engineering and computer Science at the University of California at Berkeley, Kahn, Katz, and Pister, hypothesized in the Journal of Communications and Networks that wireless networks of tiny microelectromechanical sensors, or MEMS; robots; or devices could detect phenomena including light, temperature, or vibration. Thesis Statement Thus far researchers hypothesized that smart dust could be used for everything from tracking patients in hospitals to early warnings of natural disasters and as a defense against bioterrorism.
Transition To help us understand smart dust, we will begin by first examining what smart dust is. Bauer College of Business at the University of Houston, noted that a single grain of rice has a volume of five cubic millimeters. Conclusion : While smart dust is quickly transferring from science fiction to science fact, experts agree that the full potential of smart dust will probably not occur until However, as with any technological advance, there are definite ethical considerations and worries related to smart dust.
Even Dr. As it turns out, I think that the potential benefits of this technology far outweigh the risks to personal privacy. Crichton, M. New York, NY: Harper Collins. Dickson, help with outlining a research paper, S. Enabling battlespace persistent surveillance: the firm, function, and future of smart dust Blue Horizons Paper, Center for Strategy and Technology, USAF Air War College.
Griggs, J. Smart dust to provide solar early warning defense. New Scientist, Kahn, J. Lohr, S. Smart dust? New York Times. Pister, K. Smart dust: Autonomous sensing and communication at the cubic millimeter. Steel, D. Smart dust: UH ISRC technology briefing. Vogelstein, help with outlining a research paper, F. Fortune, 474— Warneke, B. Smart dust: Communicating with help with outlining a research paper cubic millimeter computer.
Computer, 3144— When you prepare your full-sentence outline carefully, it may take as much help with outlining a research paper 1 ½ hours to complete the first part of the outline from your name at the top through the introduction.
When you return to the outline, you should be able to complete your draft in another 1 ½ hours. After that, you only need to do a detailed check for completeness, accuracy, relevance, balance, omitted words, and consistency. You will notice that the various parts of your speech, for instance, the transition and main points, are labeled.
There are compelling reasons for these labels. First, as you develop your message, you will sometimes find it necessary to go back and look at your wording in another part of the outline. Your labels help you find particular passages easily. Third, it helps you prepare your speaking outline. They match the citations within the outline. Sometimes while preparing a speech, a speaker finds it important to go back to an original source to be sure the message will be accurate.
If you type in your references as you develop your speech rather than afterward, they will be a convenience to you if they are complete and accurate. Your full-sentence outline prepares you to help with outlining a research paper a clear and well-organized message, help with outlining a research paper, but your speaking outline will include far less detail.
Whenever possible, you will use key words and phrases, but in some instances, an extended quotation will need to be fully written on your speaking outline.
Outlining Research Papers
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AGRC submission presents research findings on credit card use for gambling - May AGRC's submission to the Environment and Communications Legislation Committee on the Interactive Gambling Amendment (Prohibition on Credit Card Use) Bill [PDF, KB] finds that preventing interactive gambling service providers from accepting direct or indirect payments by credit card will make a Welcome to Google Drive, the new home for Google Docs. Sign in using your Google or gmail account and password Third, sheets of paper are noisier and more awkward than cards. Fourth, it’s easier to lose your place using the full outline. Finally, cards just look better. Carefully prepared cards, together with practice, will help you more than you might think. Plan to use five cards. Use 4 × 6 cards
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