Jul 21, · The Eastern Canada Hockey Association turned professional in November , but folded in The rival National Hockey Association, which originally comprised seven teams in Ontario and Quebec, was formed in and reorganized in as the National Hockey League. In , the Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA) was formed Watch CNN streaming channels featuring Anderson Cooper, classic Larry King interviews, and feature shows covering travel, culture and global news The Czech Republic, also known by its short-form name, Czechia, formerly known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central blogger.com is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the east. The Czech Republic has a hilly landscape that covers an area of 78, square kilometers (30, sq mi) with a mostly temperate continental and oceanic
Czech - Wikipedia
The Czech Republic[a] [11] also known by its short-form name, Czechia[b] [12] formerly known as Bohemia[13] is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, czech national identity hockey, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the east. The Duchy of Bohemia was founded in the late 9th century under Great Moravia.
It was formally recognized as an Imperial State of the Holy Roman Empire in and became a kingdom in The Protestant Bohemian Revolt led to the Thirty Years' War. After the Battle of the White Mountainthe Habsburgs consolidated their rule, czech national identity hockey. With the dissolution of the Holy Empire inthe Crown lands became part of the Austrian Empire. In the 19th century, the Czech lands became more industrialized, czech national identity hockey, and in most of czech national identity hockey became part of the First Czechoslovak Republic following the collapse of Austria-Hungary after World War I.
Czechoslovakia was restored in and became an Eastern Bloc communist state following a coup d'état in In Novemberthe Velvet Revolution ended communist rule in the country, and on 1 JanuaryCzechoslovakia was dissolvedwith its constituent states becoming the independent states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
The Czech Republic is a unitary parliamentary republic and developed country with an advancedhigh-income social market economy. It is a welfare state with a European social modeluniversal health care and tuition-free university education. It ranks 12th in the UN inequality-adjusted human development and 14th in the World Bank Human Capital Index ahead of countries such as the United Statesthe United Kingdom and France.
It ranks as the 11th safest and most peaceful country and 31st in democratic governance. The Czech Republic is a member of NATOthe EUOECDOSCEand the CoE, czech national identity hockey. The traditional English name "Bohemia" derives from Latin "Boiohaemum", which means "home of the Boii " Gallic tribe. The current English name comes from the Polish ethnonym associated with the area, which ultimately comes from czech national identity hockey Czech word Čech.
The country has been traditionally czech national identity hockey into three lands, namely Bohemia Čechy in the west, Moravia Morava in the east, and Czech Silesia Slezsko ; the smaller, south-eastern part of historical Silesiamost of which is located within modern Poland in the northeast. When the country regained its independence after the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian empire inthe new name of Czechoslovakia was coined to reflect the union of the Czech and Slovak nations within one country.
After Czechoslovakia dissolved inthe Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs recommended Czechia for the English short name. The Czech government approved Czechia as czech national identity hockey official short name in The Czech Republic lies mostly between latitudes 48° and 51° N and longitudes 12° and 19° E.
Bohemiato the west, consists of a basin drained by the Elbe Czech : Labe and the Vltava rivers, surrounded by mostly low mountains, such as the Krkonoše range of the Sudetes. The highest point in the country, Sněžka at 1, m 5, ftis located here. Moravia, the eastern part of the country, is also hilly. It is drained mainly by the Morava Riverbut it also contains the source of the Oder River Czech : Odra. Water from the Czech Republic flows to three different seas: the North SeaBaltic Seaand Black Sea.
The Czech Republic also leases the Moldauhafena 30,square-meter 7. The territory reverts to Germany in Phytogeographicallythe Czech Republic belongs to the Central European province of the Circumboreal Regionwithin the Boreal Kingdom.
According to the World Wide Fund for Naturethe territory of the Czech Republic can be subdivided into four ecoregions : the Western European broadleaf forestsCentral European mixed forestsPannonian mixed forestsand Carpathian montane conifer forests.
There are four national parks in the Czech Republic. The oldest is Krkonoše National Park Biosphere Reserveczech national identity hockey, and the others are Šumava National Park Biosphere ReservePodyjí National ParkBohemian Switzerland.
The three historical lands of the Czech Republic formerly some countries of the Bohemian Crown correspond with the river basins of the Elbe and the Vltava basin for Bohemia, the Morava one for Moravia, and the Oder river basin for Czech Silesia in terms of the Czech territory. The Czech Republic has a temperate climate, situated in the transition zone between the oceanic and continental climate types, with warm summers and cold, cloudy and snowy winters.
The temperature difference between summer and winter is due to the landlocked geographical position. Temperatures vary depending on the elevation. In general, at higher altitudes, the temperatures decrease and precipitation increases. The wettest area in the Czech Republic is found around Bílý Potok in Jizera Mountains and the driest region is the Louny District to the northwest of Prague.
Another factor is the distribution of the mountains. The country's capital, Prague, has a similar average temperature, although this is influenced by urban factors.
The coldest month is usually January, followed by February and December. During these months, there is snow in the mountains and sometimes in the cities and lowlands. During March, April, and May, the temperature usually increases, especially during April, when the temperature and weather tends to vary during the day.
Spring is also characterized by higher water levels in the rivers, due to melting snow with occasional flooding. The warmest month of the year is July, followed by August and June. On average, summer temperatures are about 20—30 °C 36—54 °F higher than during winter. Summer is also characterized by rain and storms, czech national identity hockey. Autumn generally begins in September, which is still warm and dry. During Czech national identity hockey, temperatures usually fall below 15 °C 59 °F or 10 °C 50 °F and deciduous trees begin to shed their leaves.
By the end of November, temperatures usually range around the freezing point. Most rain falls during the summer. Sporadic rainfall is throughout the year in Prague, the average number of days per month experiencing at least 0.
The Czech Republic ranks as the 27th most environmentally conscious country in the world in Environmental Performance Index. Archaeologists have found evidence of prehistoric human settlements in the area, dating back to the Paleolithic era.
In the classical eraas a result of the 3rd century BC Celtic migrations, Bohemia became associated with the Boii. Slavs from the Black Sea — Carpathian region settled in the area their migration was pushed by an invasion of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe into their area: [42] HunsAvarsBulgars and Magyars.
During the 7th century, the Frankish merchant Samoczech national identity hockey, supporting the Slavs fighting against nearby settled Avars[44] czech national identity hockey the ruler of the first documented Slavic state in Central Europe, czech national identity hockey, Samo's Empire.
The principality of Great Moraviacontrolled by Moymir dynastyarose in the 8th century. Great Moravia was Christianized, with a role being played by the Byzantine mission of Cyril and Methodius. They codified the Old Church Slavonic language, the first literary and liturgical language of the Slavsand the Glagolitic alphabet.
The Duchy of Bohemia emerged in the late 9th century when it was unified by the Přemyslid dynasty, czech national identity hockey. Bohemia was from until an Imperial State of the Holy Roman Empire.
InPřemysl Ottokar I extracted czech national identity hockey Golden Bull of Sicily from the emperor, confirming Ottokar and his descendants' royal status; the Duchy of Bohemia was raised to a Kingdom. After a series of dynastic wars, the House of Luxembourg gained the Bohemian throne. Efforts for a reform of the church in Bohemia started already in the late 14th century. Jan Hus 's followers seceded from some practices of the Roman Church and in the Hussite Wars — defeated five crusades organized against them by Sigismund.
The pacifist thinker Petr Chelčický inspired the movement of the Bohemian Brethren by the middle of the 15th century that completely separated from the Roman Catholic Church.
After Bohemia came increasingly under Habsburg control as the Habsburgs became first the elected and then in the hereditary rulers of Bohemia. Between and Prague was the official seat of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II and his court. The Defenestration of Prague and subsequent revolt against the Habsburgs in marked the start of the Thirty Years' War. Inthe rebellion in Bohemia was crushed at the Battle of White Mountain and the ties between Bohemia and the Habsburgs' hereditary lands in Austria were strengthened.
The leaders of the Bohemian Revolt were executed in The nobility and the czech national identity hockey class Protestants had to either convert to Catholicism or leave the country.
In the "Dark Age" of to the late 18th century, the population of the Czech lands declined by a third through the expulsion of Czech Protestants as well as due to the war, disease and famine.
Ottoman Turks and Tatars invaded Moravia in There were peasant uprisings influenced by famine. Several battles of the Napoleonic Wars took place on the current territory of the Czech Republic.
The end of the Holy Roman Empire in led to degradation of the political status of Bohemia which lost its position of an electorate of the Holy Roman Empire as well as its own political representation in the Imperial Diet.
During the 18th and 19th century the Czech National Revival began its rise, with the purpose to revive Czech language, culture, and national identity. The Revolution of in Prague, striving for liberal reforms and autonomy of the Bohemian Crown within the Austrian Empire, was suppressed. It seemed that some concessions would be made also to Bohemia, but in the end, the Emperor Franz Joseph I affected a compromise with Hungary only.
The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of and the never realized coronation of Franz Joseph as King of Bohemia led to a disappointment of some Czech politicians. The Czech Social Democratic and progressive politicians started the fight for universal suffrage. The first elections under universal male suffrage were held in Induring the collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy at the end of World War I, the independent republic of Czechoslovakiawhich joined the winning Allied powers, was created, with Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk in the lead.
In Czechoslovakia held 10th place in the world industrial production. The Czech territory was occupied by Germanywhich transformed it into the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.
The protectorate was proclaimed part of the Third Reich, and the president and prime minister were subordinated to Nazi Germany's Reichsprotektor. One Nazi concentration camp was located within the Czech territory at Terezínnorth of Prague.
The Nazi Generalplan Ost called for the extermination, expulsion, Germanization or enslavement of most or all Czechs for the purpose of providing more living space for the German people.
The German occupation ended on 9 Maywith the arrival of the Soviet and American armies and the Prague uprising. A coup d'état came in and a single-party government was formed, czech national identity hockey. For the next 41 yearsthe Czechoslovak Communist state is characterized by certain Eastern Bloc 's czech national identity hockey and political features. Analysts believe that the invasion caused the communist movement to fracture, ultimately leading to czech national identity hockey Revolutions of In NovemberCzechoslovakia returned to a liberal democracy through the Velvet Revolution.
However, Slovak national aspirations strengthened Hyphen War and on 1 Januarythe country peacefully split into the independent countries of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Both countries went through economic reforms and privatisationswith the intention of creating a market economy, czech national identity hockey. This process was largely successful; in the Czech Republic was recognized by the World Bank as a "developed country", [72] and in the Human Development Index ranked it as a nation of "Very High Human Development".
2016 World Cup of Hockey: Team Czech Republic vs Team Canada 9.17.16 (HD)
, time: 18:35Czech Republic - Wikipedia
Watch CNN streaming channels featuring Anderson Cooper, classic Larry King interviews, and feature shows covering travel, culture and global news Czech may refer to: Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe; Czech language; Czechs, the people of the area; Czech culture; Czech cuisine; One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus; Places. Czech, Łódź Voivodeship, Poland; The Czech Republic, also known by its short-form name, Czechia, formerly known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central blogger.com is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the east. The Czech Republic has a hilly landscape that covers an area of 78, square kilometers (30, sq mi) with a mostly temperate continental and oceanic
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